Diwali 2009
Diwali - Festival of Lights (Saturday 17
October 2009)
The best-known of the Hindu festivals,
Diwali is celebrated throughout India, at the New Moon on the fifteenth day of the month Kartika, or Ashwin (october/november), as well as in Indian communities throughout the world. It is known as the
"festival of lights", for people traditionally light small oil lamps (called diyas) and place them around the home, in courtyards, verandahs and gardens, as well as on roof-tops and outer walls. A harvest festival and a celebration of the Lunar New Year, Diwali has strong astrological energies, like similar festivals the world over.
The celebration of Diwali happens this year on Saturday
October 17, 2009. It always features the exchange
of sweets and the enjoyment of fireworks, but basically, this
is a seasonal, astrological festival marking the transition
from the old lunar year to the new in Hindu India.
Diwali
(from the sanskrit: deepaavali, meaning "a garland
of lamps"), is the perfect description of this marvellous
Indian festival of lights. In North India, the lamps are lit
to remind us of Lord Rama's return from fourteen years in
exile to his kingdom of Ayodhya after conquering the tyrant
Ravana, who had abducted his wife Sita and held her in his
island fortress of Lanka.
Rama's heroic deeds are set out in the
Hindu epic Ramayana and Diwali celebrates the victory of virtue over vice. In the story, Rama, the rightful heir to the throne of Ayodhya, accepts an exile in the forest due to his father's vow to his scheming stepmother. He is accompanied in his exile by his lovely Sita and his brother Laksmana.
Ramayana is the story of his conquest of evil with the aid of Hanuman, the monkey king, and the undying love of Sita.
Different Meanings, but the Same FestivitiesAs with other Indian festivals,
Diwali signifies many different things to people across the country. In North India, Diwali celebrates Rama's homecoming, his return to Ayodhya after the defeat of Ravana and his coronation as king; in Gujarat, the festival honours Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth; and in Bengal, it is associated with the goddess Kali.
For Jains, the day commemorates the passing into Nirvana of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, or saints. The lighting of the lamps is explained as a material substitute for the light of holy knowledge that was extinguished with Mahavira's passing.
Everywhere, it signifies the renewal of life, and so it is the done thing to
wear new clothes on the day of the festival. It seems to have begun as a harvest festival, yet, as the beginning of the lunar New Year, it heralds the approach of winter and the beginning of a new sowing season.
Five Day Festival
Diwali
is a five day festival, beginning on the 15th day of the Hindu
calendar month of Kartika (Ashwin). By the Gregorian calendar,
Diwali falls in October in 2009, it happens
on
October 17, 2009. Gifts are exchanged
and festive meals are prepared during
Diwali,
and the celebration means as much to Hindus as Christmas does
to Christians.
Diwali marks the beginning of the Hindu and Gujarati New Year and is celebrated with the lighting of lamps and candles, and lots of fireworks. It is time to replenish wardrobes with new clothes and exchange gifts (often clothes) and sweets with friends and neighbours.
Click
here to read more about each day of Diwali Festival
